Introduction
Venir is the Spanish verb meaning "to come".
Similar verbs to venir include: llegar (to arrive).
| Spanish | English | |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | venir | to come |
| Past participle | venido | come |
| Gerund | viniendo | coming |
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Indicative Tenses of Venir
Venir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of venir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "vengo a casa", meaning "I come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vengo | I come |
| TĂș | vienes | you come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | viene | s/he comes, you (formal) comes |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | venimos | we come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | venĂs | you (plural) come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vienen | they come, you (plural formal) come |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of venir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "vine a casa", meaning "I came home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vine | I came |
| TĂș | viniste | you came |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | vino | s/he came, you (formal) came |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vinimos | we came |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vinisteis | you (plural) came |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vinieron | they came, you (plural formal) came |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of venir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "venĂa a casa", meaning "I used to come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | venĂa | I used to come |
| TĂș | venĂas | you used to come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | venĂa | s/he used to come, you (formal) used to come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | venĂamos | we used to come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | venĂais | you (plural) used to come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | venĂan | they used to come, you (plural formal) used to come |
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Venir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of venir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy viniendo a casa", meaning "I am coming home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy viniendo | I am coming |
| TĂș | estĂĄs viniendo | you are coming |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | estĂĄ viniendo | s/he is coming, you (formal) are coming |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos viniendo | we are coming |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estĂĄis viniendo | you (plural) are coming |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | estĂĄn viniendo | they are coming, you (plural formal) are coming |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of venir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a venir a casa", meaning "I am going to come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro PrĂłximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a venir | I am going to come |
| TĂș | vas a venir | you are going to come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | va a venir | s/he is going to come, you (formal) are going to come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a venir | we are going to come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a venir | you (plural) are going to come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a venir | they are going to come, you (plural formal) are going to come |
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Venir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of venir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "vendré a casa", meaning "I will come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendré | I will come |
| TĂș | vendrĂĄs | you will come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | vendrĂĄ | s/he will come, you (formal) will come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendremos | we will come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendréis | you (plural) will come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendrĂĄn | they will come, you (plural formal) will come |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of venir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "vendrĂa a casa", meaning "I would come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendrĂa | I would come |
| TĂș | vendrĂas | you would come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | vendrĂa | s/he would come, you (formal) would come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendrĂamos | we would come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendrĂais | you (plural) would come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendrĂan | they would come, you (plural formal) would come |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of venir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he venido a casa", meaning "I have come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he venido | I have come |
| TĂș | has venido | you have come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | ha venido | s/he has come, you (formal) have come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos venido | we have come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis venido | you (plural) have come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han venido | they have come, you (plural formal) have come |
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Venir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of venir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "habĂa venido a casa", meaning "I had come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habĂa venido | I had come |
| TĂș | habĂas venido | you had come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | habĂa venido | s/he had come, you (formal) had come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habĂamos venido | we had come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habĂais venido | you (plural) had come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habĂan venido | they had come, you (plural formal) had come |
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Venir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of venir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré venido a casa", meaning "I will have come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré venido | I will have come |
| TĂș | habrĂĄs venido | you will have come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | habrĂĄ venido | s/he will have come, you (formal) will have come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos venido | we will have come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis venido | you (plural) will have come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrĂĄn venido | they will have come, you (plural formal) will have come |
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Venir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of venir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didnât due to another action. For example, "habrĂa venido a casa", meaning "I would have come home".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habrĂa venido | I would have come |
| TĂș | habrĂas venido | you would have come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | habrĂa venido | s/he would have come, you (formal) would have come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habrĂamos venido | we would have come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habrĂais venido | you (plural) would have come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrĂan venido | they would have come, you (plural formal) would have come |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Venir
Venir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "venga", meaning "I come".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | venga | I come |
| TĂș | vengas | you come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | venga | s/he comes, you (formal) comes |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vengamos | we come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vengĂĄis | you (plural) come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vengan | they come, you (plural formal) come |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "viniera", meaning "I came".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | viniera | I came |
| TĂș | vinieras | you came |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | viniera | s/he came, you (formal) came |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | viniéramos | we came |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vinierais | you (plural) came |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vinieran | they came, you (plural formal) came |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. Note that this is very rarely used in Spanish. For example, "viniere", meaning "I will come".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | viniere | I will come |
| TĂș | vinieres | you will come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | viniere | s/he will come, you (formal) will come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | viniéremos | we will come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | viniereis | you (plural) will come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vinieren | they will come, you (plural formal) will come |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya venido", meaning "I have come".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya venido | I have come |
| TĂș | hayas venido | you have come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | haya venido | s/he has come, you (formal) have come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos venido | we have come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayĂĄis venido | you (plural) have come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan venido | they have come, you (plural formal) have come |
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Venir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera venido", meaning "I had come".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera venido | I had come |
| TĂș | hubieras venido | you had come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | hubiera venido | s/he had come, you (formal) had come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos venido | we had come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais venido | you (plural) had come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran venido | they had come, you (plural formal) had come |
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Venir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. Note that this is very rarely used in Spanish. For example, "hubiere venido", meaning "I will have come".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere venido | I will have come |
| TĂș | hubieres venido | you will have come |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | hubiere venido | s/he will have come, you (formal) will have come |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos venido | we will have come |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis venido | you (plural) will have come |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren venido | they will have come, you (plural formal) will have come |
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Imperative Tenses of Venir
Venir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "venga", meaning "(to you formal) come!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| TĂș | ven | (to you) come! |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | venga | (to you formal) come! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vengamos | let's come! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | venid | (to you plural) come! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vengan | (to you plural formal) come! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Venir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no venga", meaning "(to you formal) don't come!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| TĂș | no vengas | (to you) don't come! |
| Ella / Ăl / Usted | no venga | (to you formal) don't come! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no vengamos | let's not come! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no vengĂĄis | (to you plural) don't come! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no vengan | (to you plural formal) don't come! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Example sentences and usage
- No sabĂa de dĂłnde venĂa eso. I didn't know where it came from.
- ÂĄDate prisa, que viene el autobĂșs! Hurry up! Here comes the bus.
- ÂżY si dieras un discurso y nadie viniera? What if you gave a speech and nobody came?
- ÂżPor quĂ© no venĂs con nosotros? Why aren't you coming with us?
- Quiero saber quién viene con nosotros. I want to know who is coming with us.
- ÂżTĂș no viniste a la escuela ayer, o sĂ? You didn't come to school yesterday, did you?
- Ahora vendrĂĄs con nosotros. You're coming with us now.
- ÂżCuĂĄndo viniste a JapĂłn? When did you come to Japan?
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Practice Venir conjugations (free mobile app)
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